Triterpenes and Triterpenoidal Glycosides from the Fruits of Ilex paraguariensis (Maté)

نویسندگان

  • Alexandre T. C. Taketa
  • Eberhard Breitmaier
  • Eloir P. Schenkel
  • Gerhard Domagk
چکیده

Dos frutos de Ilex paraguariensis foram isolados um novo glicosídeo triterpenóide, o ácido rotúndico 3β-O-α-L-arabinopiranosídeo, denominado matesídeo (4), os triterpenos ácido ursólico (1), ácido acetilursólico (2), ácido 23-hidroxi-ursólico (3) e as saponinas ziyu-glicosídeo I (5) e ilexosídeo II (6). As estruturas foram estabelecidas com base em métodos espectroscópicos, principalmente RMN monoe bidimensional. Os valores de amargor foram determinados para matesídeo e ilexosídeo II e comparados com os valores obtidos para as saponinas de I. paraguariensis e outras espécies de Ilex. O elevado amargor encontrado para o ilexosídeo II, uma das saponinas majoritárias presentes nos frutos e não encontrada nas folhas de I. paraguariensis, sugere que o uso dos frutos alteraria de maneira significativa o sabor do produto erva-mate e também poderia produzir efeitos fisiológicos ainda não conhecidos.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Triterpenoid glycosides from the leaves of Ilex pernyi.

Ten triterpenoid glycosides, including five new ones (1-5), were isolated from the leaves of Ilex pernyi. The chemical structures of 1-5 were determined on the basis of the chemical and spectroscopic evidence.

متن کامل

Natural Antioxidant from Yerba Maté (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.) Prevents Hamburger Peroxidation

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether yerba maté alcoholic extracts at very low concentrations (0.01 and 0.1%), prevent/retard lipid peroxidation in beef hamburgers without impairing sensory acceptability. For this TBARs and hexanal levels, fatty acid profile and cholesterol oxides were evaluated as oxidation parameters in beef hamburgers during 90 days’ storage. The addition of 0.01% y...

متن کامل

Yerba Maté (ilex Paraguariensis) Effect on Human Colon Normal and Tumor Cells

Background: Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) is known to possess many biological activities against diverse tissues among others alimentary tract wall. Aim: The aims of the study were to evaluate potential toxic effects of water and ethanol (by Soxhlet extraction and shaking extraction methods) and free radical scavenging properties of Yerba mate extracts on human normal colonic epithelial and ...

متن کامل

Triterpene saponins from the roots of Ilex pubescens.

Five new triterpene saponins, Ilexpublesnins N-R (1-5), along with seven known analogs were isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, including 1D and 2D NMR experiments. Ilexpublesnin N (1) possessed a rare 20-hydroxyursolic acid scaffold from natural resource. These compounds were evaluated in vitro for their c...

متن کامل

N Sources Affect Growth, Nutrient Content, and Net Photosynthesis in Maté (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.)

The influence of different N sources on the growth of maté (Ilex paragurariensis St.Hil.) seedlings grown in greenhouse was studied. All seedlings received a base fertilization of 10 mg N.kg soil as NH4NO3, 60 mg P2O5.and 40 mg K2O.kg -1 soil as KH2PO4 15 days before treatments application. Treatments were as follow: Control, with no extra N added; Urea = 100 mg N.kg soil as Urea; NO3 = 100 mg ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004